l.3(London:HakluytSociety,1896),823,824.
17关于棉花有多个起源及其演化，见Meadow,“Origins,”397.
18Brown,Cotton,8;MaureenFennellMazzaoui,TheItalianCottonIndustryintheLaterMiddleAges,1100–1600(Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress,1981),11,15,17–18;Lucas,AncientEgyptianMaterials,148;HartmutSchmoekel,Ur,AssurundBabylon:DreiJahrtausendeimZweistromland(Stuttgart:GustavKlipperVerlag,1958),131;Baines,HistoryoftheCottonManufacture,27;RichardW.Bulliet,Cotton,Climate,andCamelsinEarlyIslamicIran:AMomentinWorldHistory(NewYork:ColumbiaUniversityPress,2009),1,8,46;MarcoPolo,Travels,22,26,36,54,58,59,60,174,247,253,255.
19ChaoKuo-Chun,AgrarianPolicyoftheChineseCommunistParty,1921–1959(Westport,CT:GreenwoodPress,1977),5,8ff.
20CraigDietrich,“CottonCultureandManufactureinEarlyCh’ingChina,”inW.E.Willmott,ed.,EconomicOrganizationinChineseSociety(Stanford,CA:StanfordUniversityPress,1972),111ff.;MiChüWiens,“CottonTextileProductionandRuralSocialTransformationinEarlyModernChina,”JournaloftheInstituteofChineseStudiesoftheChineseUnive
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