该量表上层步骤均预设下层步骤为其基础。Cf.S.A.STOUFFER,Scalingconceptsandscalingtheory,Chapter21InMARIEJAHODA,M.DEUTSCHANDS.W.Cook(EDS.),ResearchMethodsinSocialRelations,NewYork:Dryden,1951,Vol.2.
2.QuotedfromtheCongressionalRecordasreportedintheNewRepublic,March4,1946.
3.Themaintypesandcausesofdiscrimination.UnitedNationsPublication,1949,XIV,3,2.
4.Ibid.,9.
5.Ibid.,28-42.
6.这个被记录场景见于J.D.LOHMAN,SegregationintheNation’sCapital,Chicago:NationalCommitteeonSegregationinthenation’sCapital,1949。该报告是个对华盛顿市住房、就业、公共卫生、教育和公共设施状况全面记录。
7.ELMERGERTZ.AmericanGhettos.JewishAffairs,1947,Vol.II,No.1.
8.H.G.STETLER.SummaryandConclusionsofCollegeAdmissionPracticeswithRespecttoRace,ReligionandNationaloriginofConnecticutHighSchoolGraduates.Hartford:ConnecticutStateInterracialCommission,1949.
9.A.L.SEVERSON,Nationalityandreligiouspreferencesasreflectedinnewspaperadvertisements,AmericanJournalofSociology,1939,44,540-545;J.X.COHEN,TowardFairPlayforJewishWorkers,NewYork:AmericanJewishCongress,1938;D.STRONG,OrganizedAnti-Semiti
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