roImmigrant.NewYork:ColumbiaUniv.Press,1939,107ff.
16.B.BETTELHEIMANDM.JANOWITZ.opcit.,42.
17.HowWritersPerpetuateStereotypes.NewYork:Writers’warBoard,1945.
18.AMcC.LEE.Thepressinthecontrolofintergrouptensions.TheAnnalsoftheAmericanAcademyofPoliticalandSocialScience,1946,244,144-151.
19.CommitteeontheStudyofTeachingMaterialsinIntergroupRelations(H.E.WILSON,DIRECTOR).IntergroupRelationsinTeachingMaterials.Washington:AmericanCouncilonEducation,1949.
20.G.M.GILBERT.Stereotypepersistenceandchangeamongcollegestudents.JournalofAbnormalandSocialPsychology,1951,46,245-254.
21.对于今天存在
民族刻板印象描述，见W.BUCHANANandH.CANTRIL,HowNationsSeeEachOther.Urbana:Univ.ofIllinoisPress,1958。这项研究是联合国教科文组织为客观理解
个国家人们对其他国家印象所做努力之。当
们
解流行刻板印象时，就可能会更加明智地开始尝试纠正它们。
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