atholics,andprejudice,InternationalJournalofOpinionandAttitudeResearch,1949,83,205-213。
7.DOROTHYT.SPOERL.Someaspectsofprejudiceasaffectedbyreligionandeducation.JournalofSocialPsychology,1951,33,69-76.
8.G.W.ALLPORTANDB.M.KRAMER.Somerootsofprejudice.JournalofPsychology,1946,22,9-39,27.
9.Ibid,25.
10.ELSEFRENKEL-BRUNSWIKANDR.N.SANFORD.Theanti-Semiticpersonalityresearchreport.InE.SIMMEL(ED.),Anti-Semitism:ASocialDisease,NewYork:InternationalUniv.Press,1948,96-124.
11.TheActsoftheApostles,Chapters10and11.
12.项研究表明,这种对历史上宗教不满是大学生经常背教主要原因之,尤其是犹太学生,他们对许多世纪以来以宗教名义进行迫害特别警惕。Cf.G.W.ALLPORT,J.M.GILLESPIEANDJACQUELINEYOUNG,Thereligionofthepost-warcollegestudent,JournalofPsychology,1948,25,3-33.早期犹太基督徒对非犹太人偏见或现代基督徒对犹太人偏见,都不会从根本上影响犹太教或基督教普遍教义,但看到这点需要格外宽广视野。
13.Cf.G.W.ALLPORT,TheIndividualandhisReligion,NewYork:Macmillan,1950,especiallyChapter3.
14.B.BETTELHEIMANDM.JANOWITZ.Ethnictolerance:afunctionofsocialandpersonalcontrol.AmericanJournalofSociology,1949,55,137-145.
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