problemforactionresearch.JournalofAbnormalandSocialPsychology,1950,45,99-126.
17.G.SHAFTELANDR.F.SHAFTEL.Reportontheuseof“practiceactionlevel”intheStanfordUniversityprojectforAmericanIdeals.Sociatry,1948,2,243-253.
18.VIRGINIAM.AXLINE.Playtherapyandraceconflictinyoungchildren.JournalofAbnormalandSocialPsychology,1948,43,279-286.
19.个这方面研究文献综述见J.T.KLAPPER,TheEffectsofMassMedia,NewYork:ColumbiaUniversityBureauofAppliedSocialResearch,1950(Memeographed)。
20.C.I.HOVLAND,etal.ExperimentsonMassCommunication.Princeton:PrincetonUniv.Press,1949.
21.B.BETTELHEIMANDM.JANOWITZ.Reactionstofascistpropagandaapilotstudy.PublicopinionQuarterly,1950,14,53-60.
22.N.W.ACKERMANANDMARIEJAHODA.Anti-SemitismandEmotionaldisorder.NewYork:Harper,1950.R.M.LOWENSTEIN.ChristiansandJews:APsychoanalyticStudy.NewYork:InternationalUniversitiesPress,1950.E.SIMMEL(ED.).Anti-Semitism:ASocialDisease.NewYork:InternationalUniversitiesPress,1948.
23.对该案例更详细描述见G.W.ALLPORT,Catharsisandthereductionofprejudice,JournalofSocialIssue
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